1. Francis Bacon, born in 1561 in London, was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, and author. He was one of the most influential figures in natural philosophy and the scientific revolution.

2. Bacon's father was Lord Keeper of the Great Seal under Queen Elizabeth I, which gave Bacon the opportunity to pursue a career in public service. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, at the age of 12 and later studied law at Gray's Inn. He was eventually appointed to the position of Lord Chancellor, the highest legal office in England.

3. Bacon is best known for his work Novum Organum, which outlines the scientific method and advocates for empirical observation and experimentation. He believed that knowledge could only be acquired through the careful observation of nature, and not through superstition or tradition.

4. Bacon's other major literary works include Essays, The Advancement of Learning, and The New Atlantis. In Essays, Bacon offers his reflections on a wide range of topics, including friendship, ambition, and education. The New Atlantis is a utopian work that describes a society based on Bacon's scientific principles.

5. Bacon's influence on science and philosophy has been profound. He is credited with helping to establish the scientific method as the basis for modern scientific inquiry. He was also a strong advocate for the separation of science and religion, and believed that the study of nature should be free from theological influence.

6. In conclusion, Francis Bacon was a Renaissance man who made significant contributions to philosophy, science, and literature. His emphasis on empirical observation and experimentation helped to usher in the scientific revolution, and his work continues to influence and inspire generations of scholars and thinkers.