1. The Origin of Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, which is also known as Duanwu Festival in China, falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month and has a history of over 2,000 years. The festival is celebrated to commemorate the famous poet and minister Qu Yuan who drowned himself in the Miluo River in 278 BC as a protest against corruption and injustice.

2. The Significance of the Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival is widely celebrated in China, and it is a time to promote both physical and mental health. It is believed that eating zongzi – a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves – and drinking realgar wine during the festival can expel evil spirits and protect one’s health. Moreover, dragon boat racing, which is one of the most popular activities during the festival, can strengthen people’s bodies and foster teamwork.

3. How People Celebrate the Festival

During the Dragon Boat Festival, people in China decorate their homes with sachets filled with fragrant herbs to deter insects and evil spirits. They also hang up pictures of Zhong Kui, the demon-queller, to ward off evil. Another popular activity is to visit Qu Yuan’s hometown, Xiangyang, to pay tribute to the poet by offering incense and throwing bamboo leaves into the river.

4. The Customs of Eating Zongzi and Drinking Realgar Wine

Zongzi and realgar wine are both traditional foods for the Dragon Boat Festival. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice, pork, and other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Realgar wine is a kind of wine made by soaking realgar, a mineral, in liquor. It is believed to have medicinal properties that can repel insects and diseases. Eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine is a way for people to ward off evil and ensure their good health during the festival.

5. The Joyful Dragon Boat Racing

Dragon boat racing is a traditional activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. The boats are generally made of teakwood and are around 20 to 30 meters long. Each boat is powered by around 20 paddlers who row in unison to the rhythm of a drumbeat. The racing is not only a competition of speed but also a demonstration of teamwork and coordination. People both young and old enjoy the thrill of this activity.

6. In Conclusion

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that has been celebrated for thousands of years. It is a time to remember the great poet and minister Qu Yuan, to promote physical and mental health, and to foster teamwork and cooperation. Through traditional customs such as eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and participating in dragon boat racing, people celebrate the festival with joy and community spirit.

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